Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus infection that eventually causes AIDS. HIV can be transmitted by unprotected sex, particularly when there has been exposure to multiple partners, and by intravenous drug abuse where needles have been shared. Blood products are now screened for HIV and do not pose a risk. We now have evidence that treatment of HIV positive women during pregnancy with an antiviral drug reduces the likelihood of transmitting the disease to the unborn child. In addition, HIV positive mothers can be counseled to bottle feed rather than breast feed their baby as this too reduces the likelihood of transmission. Additionally, treatment of an HIV infected person with antiviral drugs will reduce the presence of the virus to insignificant levels prevent progression of disease. The earlier treatment is started, the better. In the light of this knowledge, in conjunction with our local hospital ante-natal care providers we are routinely offering HIV infection screening with a blood test at booking. You will receive full information about this and other screening tests we offer.